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	<title>Ham Radio Help Desk &#187; olivia</title>
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	<link>http://www.hamradio.me</link>
	<description>Hams helping hams make the most of the hobby of amateur radio.  (This site is moving from www.hamhelpdesk.com to www.hamradio.me)</description>
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		<title>Olivia CQ Modes</title>
		<link>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/olivia-cq-modes.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/olivia-cq-modes.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 21:50:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Huggins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Modes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olivia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hamhelpdesk.com/?p=812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Is there standard "good practice" for Olivia?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last night I had a nice QSO with a fellow using the Olivia digital mode.</p>
<p>What surprised me was the way he called CQ.</p>
<p>Olivia seems kind of new, but established procedures seem to exist at least on this site&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://hflink.com/olivia/">http://hflink.com/olivia/</a></p>
<p>&#8230;suggesting the typical calling Olivia modes are 500/16 and 1000/32.</p>
<p>It took me a while to figure out this fellow was calling using Olivia 250/8 and on a frequency not posted in the above link.</p>
<p>Question:</p>
<p>Is there a &#8220;formal&#8221; set of good Olivia habits or are we pretty much free to use links like above as guidance for good practice?</p>
<p>John</p>

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		<title>Digital Modes Need Calibrated Soundcards</title>
		<link>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/digital-modes-need-calibrated-soundcards.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/digital-modes-need-calibrated-soundcards.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 03:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Huggins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Modes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calibration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound card]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hamhelpdesk.com/?p=797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Calibrating your sound card for the digital modes is important.  Here is why.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made my very first Olivia QSO tonight.  It was a bit daunting, but I took the time to study a little about the standard, already had MixW rigged up with the Olivia DLL, listened around a bit on 20 meters then 40, figured out where to call CQ and just did it.</p>
<p>It was not even two minutes before a ham came back to my Olivia 16/500 call on one of the 40 meter calling frequencies.<br />
<span id="more-797"></span><br />
The ham was patient with me as he noticed he had to swing his receive calibration value down quite a bit to copy me.  He mentioned he had to adjust the ppm value for his sound card receiver down a full 5000 ppm to pull me in.  We chatted a while and I decided to put +5000 ppm in my soundcard TX calibrate attribute.  It worked.  We could now have an Olivia QSO with no adjustments.</p>
<p>Discussing this further, he suggested I run the WWV Calibrate procedure described in the MixW documentation.  After the QSO was over, I did this for the RX and TX values using the 5 MHz WWV frequency.  I found my RX adjustment was -160 and the TX adjustment +6689.  Wow.</p>
<p>The ham mentioned sound card calibration is very important for the multi-tone modes including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Olivia is more tolerant</li>
<li>MFSK16 is more sensitive</li>
<li>MT63 is very sensitive</li>
</ul>
<p>Thinking back to some PSK31 QSOs I did notice my transmitting frequency was just a little different than my receive frequency.  Using &#8220;lock&#8221; I was able to avoid the leap-frog up the band thing that happens when two unlocked PSK31 systems try to constantly lock onto each other and pull their RX frequency along.</p>
<p>This could be my Icom-746 drifting in frequency too, but this sound card caliburation is clearly an issue.</p>
<p>By the way, this is the sound card in my US Interface Navigator, not my PC.</p>
<p>So judging by the values, the calibrate procedure for your sound card and software combination may be just the thing to finalize your digital mode exploration.</p>
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