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	<title>Ham Radio Help Desk &#187; sound card</title>
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	<description>Hams helping hams make the most of the hobby of amateur radio.  (This site is moving from www.hamhelpdesk.com to www.hamradio.me)</description>
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		<title>Air hockey and PSK31 don&#8217;t mix</title>
		<link>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/air-hockey-and-psk31-dont-mix.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/air-hockey-and-psk31-dont-mix.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 23:19:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Huggins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Modes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[microphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound card]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hamhelpdesk.com/?p=808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Watch out for game table noises leaking into your PSK31 or any other digital signals.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I started up the HF station and prepared to make a few digital contacts using PSK31, Olivia, etc.</p>
<p>When I attempted to answer someone&#8217;s PSK31 CQ I noticed my RF power was averaging about 30 watts, but peaking at 70 or so.</p>
<p>I doubled checked various knobs on the US Interface Navigator, software, etc.  Everything looked fine.</p>
<p>I transmitted again.  The peak power was still there.</p>
<p>I knew this was not right and I was frustrated.  I then recalled the power meter correlated very well with the sharp clicks coming from my kid&#8217;s air hockey table in the next room, but how could that noise be getting in and if it was, why was it having any affect from so far away.</p>
<p>Aha&#8230; the &#8220;MIC GAIN&#8221; on my Icom 746 was still up meaning the microphone on my Hail headset was still live and mixing with the audio from the Navigator.</p>
<p>Plus, the staccato noise from an air hockey puck smacking against the handle is a lot louder than it might seem because it is so short.</p>
<p>I turned the mic gain down and all is well.</p>
<p>I have not found an automatic way of muting the microphone input during sound card transmit with my IC-746.  Have any of you found a way to do this?</p>
<p>73<br />
kx4o</p>

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		<title>Digital Modes Need Calibrated Soundcards</title>
		<link>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/digital-modes-need-calibrated-soundcards.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.hamradio.me/digital/digital-modes-need-calibrated-soundcards.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 03:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Huggins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Modes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calibration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound card]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hamhelpdesk.com/?p=797</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Calibrating your sound card for the digital modes is important.  Here is why.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I made my very first Olivia QSO tonight.  It was a bit daunting, but I took the time to study a little about the standard, already had MixW rigged up with the Olivia DLL, listened around a bit on 20 meters then 40, figured out where to call CQ and just did it.</p>
<p>It was not even two minutes before a ham came back to my Olivia 16/500 call on one of the 40 meter calling frequencies.<br />
<span id="more-797"></span><br />
The ham was patient with me as he noticed he had to swing his receive calibration value down quite a bit to copy me.  He mentioned he had to adjust the ppm value for his sound card receiver down a full 5000 ppm to pull me in.  We chatted a while and I decided to put +5000 ppm in my soundcard TX calibrate attribute.  It worked.  We could now have an Olivia QSO with no adjustments.</p>
<p>Discussing this further, he suggested I run the WWV Calibrate procedure described in the MixW documentation.  After the QSO was over, I did this for the RX and TX values using the 5 MHz WWV frequency.  I found my RX adjustment was -160 and the TX adjustment +6689.  Wow.</p>
<p>The ham mentioned sound card calibration is very important for the multi-tone modes including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Olivia is more tolerant</li>
<li>MFSK16 is more sensitive</li>
<li>MT63 is very sensitive</li>
</ul>
<p>Thinking back to some PSK31 QSOs I did notice my transmitting frequency was just a little different than my receive frequency.  Using &#8220;lock&#8221; I was able to avoid the leap-frog up the band thing that happens when two unlocked PSK31 systems try to constantly lock onto each other and pull their RX frequency along.</p>
<p>This could be my Icom-746 drifting in frequency too, but this sound card caliburation is clearly an issue.</p>
<p>By the way, this is the sound card in my US Interface Navigator, not my PC.</p>
<p>So judging by the values, the calibrate procedure for your sound card and software combination may be just the thing to finalize your digital mode exploration.</p>
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